Free SAP SD muhimmai Online Course ga Sabon shiga tare da Certificate

SAP ne a tsarin, ko fiye daidai, software, ga sha'anin hanya management. Irin wannan tsarin la'akari da aikin da ma'aikata, da kudi gefe na sha'anin, sabis sashen, da sauransu.

Na dogon lokaci, da babban SAP samfurin ya kasance wani sha'anin management system. A ta zamani version, shi aka fara fito da kasuwar a kan Yuli 6, 1992 da kuma aka kira SAP R / 3, inda R ne realtime da 3 shi ne wani uku-bene gine (abokin ciniki, aikace-aikace uwar garke, database ). Software versions canza a kan lokaci, da kuma ba duk versions da aka saki a kasuwa. Babban versions ne 3.1, 4.0, 4.6V, 4.6C.

A tsarin da kanta ne constructor na juna kayayyaki, wanda kowannensu yana da alhakin wasu ayyuka na sha'anin. Sunayen da kayayyaki ne abbreviations ga ayyuka: FL - kudi, Lalle - logistic, SD - tallace-tallace da kuma rarraba, HR - adam albarkatun.

Duk kayayyaki da su ne bisa -akai - da fasaha core daga cikin tsarin, wanda tsiraru da tabbatar da aiki da dukan tsarin a matsayin dukan. A fasaha da kwararru alhakin aiki na tushen da tsarin yawanci ake kira -akai kwararru.

Zai ze cewa duk abin da ya bayyana a sarari, kuma da sauki: Na sayi da kuma shigar da tsarin, fara shi da kuma aiki. Amma ba haka. The zamba qarya a cikin gaskiyar cewa developers kokarin hango duk yiwu lokuta da kuma aikace-aikace na tsarin. Saboda wannan, SAP ne mai sa na misali kasuwanci tafiyar matakai da kuma wata babbar lamba na saituna, kari, musaya da sauran yiwuwa don canza wannan tsari don su dace da bukatun ka. Haka kuma, tsarin ƙunshi wani ciki shirye-shirye da harshen (ABAP) da kuma ci gaba da kuma debugging kayan aikin - cewa shi ne, yana kwance, ba za ka iya ci gaba naka aiki a cikin tsarin ko muhimmanci fadada data kasance daya.

Wannan damar da aka sau da yawa fahimci yadda kyale ka ka yi abin da kake so tare da tsarin. Akwai kwararru a kasuwa wanda ake talauci masani a misali SAP matakai, amma wanda ya kasance daidai iya rubuta anything_something_for_your_money a ABAP. A sakamakon irin wannan aiki ne sau da yawa wuya da tsada - matsaloli tare da goyan baya, m tsarin aiki, m kurakurai. M dukan, idan tsarin bai wuce cikakken gwaji da kuma duk da matsaloli da ake gane lokacin m aiki. Akwai sauki shawara - inda zai yiwu, yi amfani da misali fasali na tsarin.

Bugu da kari ga misali ayyuka, akwai babban adadin kari ga SAP: m (misali, domin inji aikin injiniya, metallurgy, mota masana'antu), da mafita ga wasu yankunan (ga bankuna da kuma kiri), da dai sauransu

Mene ne SAP?

SAP Business Suite

SAP ERP daya ne na cikakken tsarin kayayyakin kasuwanci, abin da ake kira SAP Suite. Wannan saita kuma ya hada da:

• System for shirya aikin tare da abokan ciniki.
• Production tsarin.
• A samfurin don aiki tare da albarkatun, sayayya, kayayyaki.
• Organization of aikin da kaya.

data management

SAP ma tasowa daban-daban data management mafita. Babban samfurin ne SAP Business Intelligence, da wani bayani ga tattara, adanar, sarrafa bayanai da kuma samar da rahotanni.

Babban data daga cikin sha'anin aka abar kulawa da SAP Jagora Data Manager - a tsawon jimrewa samfurin. Asalinsu ci gaba a Jamus, to, shi ya daskare da wani samfurin na daya daga cikin kamfanonin da ya samu ya fito a karkashin wannan alama. Babban aiki na wannan samfurin shine tarin, ajiya da kuma rarraba sha'anin kundayen - kowane irin lambobi, lambobin da sauran bayanai da za a iya isa ga ta daban-daban ayyuka da kuma tsarin na sha'anin.

New fasahar

A cikin 'yan shekaru, SAP an rayayye zuba jari a cikin sabuwar fasahar - girgije, hannu aikace-aikace, kuma a-memory sarrafa kwamfuta.

HANA (High-Performance nazari Na'ura) ne a high-yi database da cewa gudanar gaba ɗaya a cikin RAM. SAP an rayayye adapting duk da kayayyakin ga wannan fasaha.

SAP Motsi ne a dandali domin raya, hosting, rarraba da kuma bayar da hannu aikace-aikace. Bayyana a SAP tare da madafun iko Sybase.

hadewa

A SAP NW AS fasahar dandali na samar da wani yawa na ke dubawa damar domin hulda biyu tsakanin SAP kayayyakin da tare da maras SAP tsarin.

Akwai kuma haši for musamman fasahar - SAP .net Connector, SAP Java Connector. Wadannan kananan tsayawar-shi kadai kayayyakin da ake amfani da su a lokuta inda shi wajibi ne don haifar da wani dubawa tare da SAP tsarin, amma wannan ba za a iya yi kai tsaye.

Don ƙarin hadaddun wurare tare da samfurori da yawa, akwai tsarin haɗin haɗi * Sanda * Ingantaccen tsari - samfurin da aka tsara musamman tsakanin duk musayar bayanai tsakanin duk kasuwancin.

SAP SD

SAP Sales da kuma Rarraba ne daya daga cikin key aka gyara daga cikin SAP ERP tsarin da ake amfani da su gudanar da shipping, da lissafin kuɗi, tallace-tallace da kuma harkokin sufuri na samfurori da kuma ayyuka a cikin wani shiri.

A SAP Sales da kuma Rarraba koyaushe ne wani ɓangare na SAP sarrafawa module cewa kulawa abokin ciniki dangantaka daga karo Ɗaukaka ga tallace-tallace domin da invoicing ga wani samfurin ko sabis. Wannan module aka tam hadedde tare da sauran kayayyaki kamar SAP Material Management da PP.

Key gyara a SAP SD

Key gyara a SAP tallace-tallace da kuma rarraba module:

• Abokin ciniki da maroki master data;
• Sales tallafawa.
• Bayarwa da kayan;
• Trading ayyukan;
• Biya alaka.
• Sufuri na kayayyakin.
• Credit Department.
• Sarrafa da kuma manajan kwangila.
• International cinikayya.
• Bayani tsarin.

SAP SD - tsarin siga

SAP bayar da dama aka gyara don kammala tsarin siga na SAP Sales da kuma Rarraba kamar tallace-tallace yankunan, rarraba tashoshi, rarrabuwa, da dai sauransu A tsarin siga m kunshi matakai biyu:

• Halittar kungiyar abubuwa a cikin SAP tsarin.
• Ƙulla kowane kashi kamar yadda ta bukata.

Baya ga wannan tsarin siga a SD module, da tallace-tallace kungiyar ne a matakin qarshe kuma shi ne ke da alhakin rarraba kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka. SAP bada shawarar ajiye mafi žarancin yawan tallace-tallace kungiyoyi a tsarin siga. Wannan zai taimaka rage wuya da rahoto aiwatar da ya kamata fi dacewa da guda tallace-tallace kungiyar.

A na gaba matakin ne da rarraba tashar, wadda ma'anar da matsakaici ta hanyar abin da samfurori da kuma ayyuka suna rarraba ta hanyar wani shiri ga ajalinsa masu amfani. A naúrar a wani tsarin siga cewa wakiltar wani layin na kayayyakin ko ayyuka a daya kungiyar.

A tallace-tallace yanki ne da ake kira mahaluži da ake bukata domin aiwatar da umurni a cikin kamfanin. Ya ƙunshi wani tallace-tallace kungiyar, a rarraba tashar, da kuma wani rabo.

A cikin SAP Tsarin tsari na SD, an sanya lambar kamfanin ga kowane ƙungiyar sasantawa. Daga nan sai aka sanya tashar rarrabawa da rarrabuwa ga ƙungiyar tallace-tallace, kuma dukansu suna haifar da yankin siyarwa.

A mataki na farko na tsarin siga SD, ka sanya wani tallace-tallace kungiyar zuwa wani kamfanin code sa'an nan ayyana a rarraba tashar sa'an nan raba shi a cikin wani tallace-tallace kungiyar.

Material hanya management

Materials Management ne daya daga cikin key kayayyaki a cikin SAP ERP tsarin da kuma maida hankali da rana-da-rana business aiki alaka kaya da kuma sayen. Wannan module aka tam hadedde tare da wasu kayayyaki na R / 3 tsarin, kamar kudi lissafin kudi da kuma iko, tallace-tallace da kuma rarraba, quality management, samfurin shiryawa.

SAP SD - Abokin ciniki da kuma kayan Jagora Data

Jagora data ne daya daga cikin muhimman hanyoyin da a cikin tallace-tallace da kuma rarraba a koyaushe. Akwai biyu matakan da mayu a SD.

A farko matakin master hada da -

• Client Jagora.
• Master of Materials.
• Farashin yanayi.

Na biyu matakin master ne mafita yanayin.

Basic ma'amala lambobin a cikin abokin ciniki master rikodin

1. XD01, XD02, XD03 - yi amfani don Karkasa halittar / gyara / nuni da wani abokin ciniki;
2. VD01, VD02, VD03 - yi amfani don ƙirƙirar / canji / nuna a abokin ciniki ta tallace-tallace yanki.
3. FD01, FD02, FD03 - yi amfani don ƙirƙirar / canji / nuna abokin ciniki ta kamfanin code.
4. XD04 - show canji takardun.
5. XD05 - Used block abokin ciniki - duniya, domin, shipping, da lissafin kuɗi, tallace-tallace yanki, da dai sauransu.;
6. XD06 - yi amfani don share.
7. XD07 - canza kungiyar na lissafi.
8. VAP - 1 - ƙirƙiri wani lamba mutum.

SAP SD - ƙirƙiri abokin aiki

The abokin aikin ba ka damar ayyana abin ayyuka a da abokin tarayya ya kamata yi a wani kasuwanci tsari. Ka yi la'akari da sauki hali a lokacin da duk abokin ciniki ayyuka suna yi da wani abokin ciniki abokin tarayya. Tun da waɗannan ana buƙatar ayyuka, dole ne su a iya bayyana kamar yadda ake bukata ayyuka a cikin SD tsarin.

Wadannan ayyuka suna classified bisa ga irin abokin tarayya a cikin tallace-tallace da kuma rarraba tsarin. A wadannan su ne iri na abokan: Client. Sayarwa. Staff. The lamba mutum da kuma janar ayyuka na abokin bisa ga wadannan iri abokin:

• Abokin irin Client: Mai kaya Don jam'iyyar. Ship to jam'iyyar. Bill Don jam'iyyar. Payer.
• Abokin irin Contact mutum.
• Abokin irin;
• Forwarder.
• Abokin Personnel irin;
• Alhakin jami'in.
• Sales sandarka.

SAP SD - tallace-tallace domin aiki

Akwai daban-daban kayayyaki zuwa taimakon haifar, tsari, da kuma sarrafa tallace-tallace da kuma rarraba ayyuka. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Sales oda aiki.
• Halittar wani tallace-tallace domin tare da tunani;
• Samfurin Categories;
• Jadawalin Lines Categories;
• Kwafi iko.
• Journal of ba a kare ba abubuwa.

Sales domin aiki

Umarnin tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace ya bayyana wani aiki da ke da alaƙa da ɗakunan kasuwanci na kasuwanci na ƙungiyoyi.

Mafi na kowa ayyuka a lokacin da sarrafa wani tallace-tallace domin:

• Availability na sayi kaya;
• Dubawa domin bai cika data;
• Dubawa da matsayi na saya da kuma sayar da ma'amala.
• Lissafi na farashin da kuma haraji.
• Kaya bayarwa jadawalin.
• Fitar da takardun ko lantarki watsa takardu.

Dukkan wadannan ayyuka za a iya kaga ta atomatik, ko da hannu bisa ga tsarin sanyi. A data for wadannan ayyuka da aka adana a cikin tallace-tallace daftarin aiki da za a iya canza da hannu a lokacin aiki. A tallace-tallace daftarin aiki zai iya zama wani tsayawar-shi kadai daftarin aiki ko wani bangare na jerin related takardun.

SAP SD - jadawalin line Categories

A wani tallace-tallace daftarin aiki, abubuwa kasu kashi daya ko fiye jadawalin Lines. Wadannan Lines bambanta da kwanan wata da yawa. Za ka iya ayyana mahara controls domin wadannan jadawali Lines. Items da jadawalin Lines aka kofe kawai ga SAP tsarin. Wadannan jadawalin Lines dauke da muhimmanci bayanai kamar bayarwa kwanakin da yawa, akwai stock, da sauransu.

Za ka iya ayyana daban-daban na jadawalin Lines bisa ga tallace-tallace daftarin aiki irin da abu category. Daban-daban controls alaka janar da kuma shipping data ana amfani da su rarraba jadawalin Lines. Zaka kuma iya ayyana sabon jadawalin Lines da kuma tsarin gudanarwa da kulawa da data hade da controls.

Shipping data controls

A categorization na jadawalin line yafi dabam dangane da abu category na m abu da kuma kayan bukatun shiryawa. Wannan aka bayyana a cikin kayan master rikodin. A Categories ga jadawalin line aka ƙaddara ta atomatik bisa ga dabi'u a cikin m tebur. Idan an buƙata, za ka iya sa wasu manual canje-canje ga dabi'u a cikin tallace-tallace daftarin aiki, amma ba za ka iya canza dukkan dabi'u.

Free SAP SD muhimmai Online Course ga Sabon shiga tare da Certificate

* SP * SD yana ba da aiwatar da hanyoyin amfani da abubuwan da ke waje, kamar ƙirƙirar kwatancen da ƙaddamar da umarnin, da kuma biyan kuɗi a cikin shago, cikawa, da jigilar kaya.

Domin Master da fasaha na aiki tare da SAP, akwai buƙatar ka kai musamman horo.

Wannan hanya za ta taimaka ka samu wani tushen fahimtar SAP Sales da kuma Rarraba (SD) da kuma za ta taimake ka ka fahimci babban ayyuka. By ƙarshen Hakika, dalibi zai koyi gane key guda na master data cewa ana amfani da su goyi bayan tallace-tallace aiki. A hanya ya dace ga duk SAP kwararru.

A ƙarshen Hakika, dalibi zai sami musamman takardar shaidar SAP SD muhimmai ga sabon shiga. A hanya ne jagorancin malami.

A hanya ya hada da hudu kayayyaki:

1. Barka da, ana samun samfoti don wannan sashin;
2. SAP Tallace-tallace da kayan aiki (SD), wannan kayan ya hada da darussan hudu;
3. Nuna a cikin rayuwa SAP, wannan modle ya hada da darussan hudu;
4. Tara - darussan 4.

Tambayoyi Akai-Akai

Wadanne irin mahimmancin fasaha ake koyar da su a cikin kyauta * SP * SD * SD na asali na asali don sabon shiga?

Kyauta * SP * SD na asali na asali don fara koyar da mahimman ƙwarewa kamar * sarrafa kayan ciniki, tare da takardar shayarwa a kan kammala karatun.