Maitiro ekugadzira chinyorwa muSAP?

Chii chinogadzirwa zvisikwa muSAP

Kugadzira chinyorwa muSAP kunogona kuve netsanangudzo mbiri dzakasiyana: kungave kugadzira chishandiso chitsva kubva pakatanga paine transaction MM01, kana kuwedzera chinhu chiripo kune icho chinodiwa Material Master maonero nekutengeserana MM02, senge zvineso zvePlant kuti zviitwe zviripo mune imwe nzvimbo kana gadzira SAP yekutenga odhi, kana Kutengesa uye Kugovera maonero kuti ugone kutengesa chigadzirwa kune vamwe vatengi vanoshandisa SAP system.

SAP Material Master tcode MM01 yechisikwa, MM02 yekuwedzera, MM03 yekuratidzwa

Izvo zvakare zvinoita kuita SAP yakawanda yekuwedzera zvinhu zvekudyara kuti ikwanise kuwedzera kamwechete chinhu kune masangano akati wandei, uchishandisa MASS transaction code.

Kuwedzera chinyorwa pazvinhu zvitsva zvesangano muSAP interface ndiyo zvakare nzira yekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvakajairika senge data risati ragadziriswa zvinhu:

• Hapana yekutengesa uye yekuparadzira data yakachengetedzwa yezvinhu, nekuwedzera Maonero ekuTengesa muMM02 transaction,
• Idha accounting haisati yachengetedzwa yezvinhu, nekuwedzera maonero e accounting muMM02 transaction,
  
• Chigadzirwa hachina kuchengetedzwa nekutenga SAP, nekuwedzera kutenga kwekutengesa muMM02 transaction.

Gadzira Chinyorwa muMM01

Kutanga kugadzira chinyorwa muSAP neyekutengeserana MM01, gadzira zvinhu.

Ruzivo rwekutanga kuzadza izita rekushandisa, rinozivikanwa rakasarudzika, uye mhando yezvinyorwa, inogona kunge iri yemhando dzakajairika zvinyorwa, kana yakasarudzika imwe:

• ERSA zvasara,
• FERT yakapedza chigadzirwa,
• HALB yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa,
• HAWA kutengesa zvinhu,
• KMAT inogadziriswa zvinhu,
• LEIH inodzoreka kurongedza,
• MAT zvinhu zvakajairwa,
• NLAG isiri-stock zvinhu,
• ROH mbishi zvinhu,
• Masevhisi,
• VERP kurongedza.

Tenzi Master anotarisa kusarudzwa

Nhanho inotevera ichave yekusarudza kuti ndeupi weMaterial Master maonero anozovhurirwa icho chinhu.

Kusarudza kuvhura iyo SAP Material Master yekutenga maonero kunobvumira kuti zvinhu zvacho zvitenge, semuenzaniso. Pasina iwo maonero akavhurwa, kukanganisa zvinhu zvisina kuchengetwa nekutenga SAP kwaizogadzirwa kana mumwe munhu achiedza kutenga ichi, sezvo zvichidikanwa kutanga zvine ruzivo rwakaenderana rwakagadzirwa muSAP Material Master maonero.

Inonyanya kukosha SAP Material Master maonero:

• Yekutanga data, yakajairika data yechigadzirwa chiri mukati mekambani yose,
• Kugadziriswa, data inoshandiswa kurongedza zvinhu mukati meumwe neumwe,
• Kutengesa: Kutengesa Sangano data, kukwanisa kutengesa yakavezwa kana yakapedza zvinhu kune vatengi,
• Kutenga, kukwanisa kutenga chigadzirwa kubva kune vatengesi,
• Kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, kukwanisa kutenga kana kutengesa zvigadzirwa kune imwe nyika,
• MRP (Matanho Anodiwa Kuronga), kukwanisa kuronga kugadzirwa kwezvinhu.

Kana iwo maonero achinge asarudzwa, zvichave zvakakosha kupinda mune mamwe masangano musangano mune izvo zvinyorwa zvichagadzirwa.

Imwe neimwe SAP yezvinhu tenzi yekuona inoshandisa yavo yega chikamu chesangano, iyo ichashandiswa senge tafura yekiyi yekuchengetedza yemukati. Semuenzaniso, chirimwa uye tafura yezvinhu muSAP, MARC, ichachengeta MRP inotarisa dhata mutafura MARC uchishandisa nhamba yezvinhu uye chirimwa chinorongeka unit sefurafura kiyi.

Zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwese hwekushandisa hunogona kungotsanangurwa kamwe chete pane chirimwa, asi unogona kuve wakasiyana kune chirimwa chimwe nechimwe.

Paunenge uchigadzira chinyorwa chitsva, zvichave zvakare zvakakosha kuti upinde muboka rezvinhu, izvo zvinoshandiswa kutsanangura kuti ndedzipi minda inowanikwa yezvinhu zvacho. Semuenzaniso zvigadzirwa zvisingaiti zvichave nehuremu hwekurema, asi rezinesi hazvizovi nehunhu hwenyama sezvo chiri chinhu chedigital.

Kusarudza chakakodzera zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune chigadzirwa lifecycle, sezvo zvichitsanangura nzira iyo inogona kushandiswa muhurongwa uye kuti inogona sei kubatana nemamwe ma module uye zvinyorwa.

Basic data maonero

Nhanho yekutanga mune chitsva kugadzirwa kwezvinhu ichave yekuisa iyo yekutanga maitiro ekutanga data ekuona: ndeyipi chiyero chinoshandiswa kune icho chinhu nekukanganisa, iro boka rezvinhu rinotsanangura izvo zvechinyorwa maitiro, nezvimwe.

Kusarudza iro rakanakisa boka rezvinyorwa richasarudzawo kuti ndeapi maonero anogona kuvhurwa ezvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, zvinogona kufungwa kuti kambani haibvumidze kutenga zvinhu zvakapera zvekutengesa, uye saka maonero ekutengesa haagone kuvhurirwa zvinhu zvapera.

Kuti ufambe-fambe pakati pemaonero ese aripo pazvinhu zvacho, ingobaya pane matatu mabhatani bhatani kumusoro kwemateru kutarisa, kurudyi kwedanga.

Iyo popup ine zvese zviripo zvinotaridzwa ichave ichiratidzwa, uye zvichakwanisika kuchinja kune chero imwe maonero kubva ipapo, uchipa kuti nzvimbo dzekumanikidza mumaonero azvino dzakazadzwa nemazvo.

Chinyorwa Kutenga Kutenga maonero

Mumaonero ekutenga, sekufanana nemaonero ese kubva kuna iye tenzi wezvinhu, iyo yakafanana data danho rinobatsira pakutarisa inozoratidzwa. Ivo vanozoshandura kune ese akasiyana maonero.

Mune yega yega maonero aya, zvinokwanisika kuchinja izvi zvakakosha ruzivo, izvo zvinozoshanda kune izvo mumasangano ese ekambani.

Chinyorwa Master MRP maonero

Semuenzaniso, mune dzakasiyana maonero senge yezvinhu zvinodiwa kuronga SAP maonero, iyo yekutanga data iripo ichave yakasiyana pane iyo iri mumaonero ekutenga.

Minda yekuwedzera yakanangana nemaonero inozopawo hunhu hwakakosha. Semuenzaniso, iyo MRP mhando, iyo inotsanangura kuti izvo zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa sei kugadzirwa, inogona kuva imwe yehuwandu hwakawanda nenzira yekukanganisa: D1 yekudaira inotungamirwa, ND yekusaronga, nezvimwe.

Ruzivo rwakananga kusangano rakasarudzwa kuti rionekwe rinoratidzwa pasi pezvikamu zvakasiyana, seMRP chikamu chikamu chechinyorwa chinodiwa kuronga SAP dhata.

Kusikwa kwezvinhu kwakabudirira

Kana maonero ese akasarudzika kusikwa achinge anyatso zadzwa mukati uye asimbiswa nemitengo chaiyo, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza izvo uye kunyoresa zvimiro muhurongwa.

Nekutsikirira kupinda kiyi mumakisi, zvinokwanisika kufamba mukati mezviratidzo, uye kurega iyo  SAP interface   ichakutora kuenda kune inotevera skrini kuti uone - mamwe minda haidi chero kukosha zvachose, sezvo tsika dzakajairika dzinowanzo kukwana .

SAP Material Master matafura

Izvo zvingave zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyo data yakachengetwa mune imwe yeazhinji SAP Material Master tafura, yerudzi rwese rwe data.

SAP Material Master matafura:

• Tafura yekutarisa yekutengesa yeMatenzi: MARA - General Material Data, VBAK - Gwaro rekutengesa: Musoro Dhata, VBAP - Gwaro rekutengesa: Item Data,
  
• Peji yemidziyo uye tafura yezvimiro muSAP: INOB neAUSP, tafura yeSAP Material Masterization haigone kuwanikwa zvakananga (ona chinongedzo kuti uwane SAP yemidziyo yekirasi yekudyira tafura),
  
• Tafura yekudyara yemidziyo yeSAP: MARC yekudyara tafura SAP,
  
• SAP Material Master accounting tafura yekutarisa: MBEW,
  
• Tafura yekudyara uye yekodhi kodhi kodhi kutumira muSAP: TCURM uye T001W,
  
• Tafura yeboka yekutenga yeSAP: T024,
  
• Tafura yezvidyarwa muSAP: T001W,
  
• Dyara chengetedzo nzvimbo tafura muSAP: T001L uye MARD,
  
• SAP purofiti pakati petafura: CEPC,
  
• Valuation yekirasi SAP tafura: T025 yemakirasi uye T025T yematsananguro,
  
• Tafura yekutenga yeSAP tafura: EBAN yekutenga inoda general data, EBKN yekutenga inodikanwa account accountabelo.
  

Mazhinji ematafura aya anokwanisa kuwanikwa uchishandisa tafura inotaridzika SE16N transaction, uye iwe unogona kuendesa kuExcel kubva kuSAP uchishandisa SAP SE16 kutumira kunze kuExcel sarudzo inowanikwa pasi peExport uye wozopararira sarudzo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa

Chii chinoda kuzadzwa mukati kana ichigadzira zvinhu mu SAP kubva kuKutengeswa SAP mm01?

Ruzivo rukuru rwekuzadzwa izita rezvinyorwa, iro rakaunganidzwa, uye rudzi rwezvinyorwa, izvo zvinogona kuve imwe yemhando dzakajairika dzezvinyorwa, kana munhu (Epca Spare zvikamu, fert apedza chigadzirwa, halb semi-apedza chigadzirwa, nezvimwewo).

Ndedzipi nzira dzekugadzira zvinhu mu SAP?

Kugadzira zvinhu kunosanganisira kushandisa kushandisa transaction mm01 yezvinhu zvitsva kana mm02 yekuwedzera iripo.

S/4HANA SAP Zvishandiso Zvekugadziriswa Kwekutanga vhidhiyo kudzidziswa