Fikradda nidaamka saadka

The logistic system is an essential element for a successful business

Today, it is relevant that the logistic system is an integral element for the stable functioning of a business in today's market conditions.

A logistic system is a complex organizationally completed economic system that consists of subsystems interconnected in a single process of managing financial, personnel, material, information, service and related flows, and the tasks of functioning of these links are united by the internal goals of the business organization and external goals.

Let us consider in more detail the concept of a logistic system, its purpose, properties and types.

The concept of a logistic system

There are various systems that ensure the functioning of the economic mechanism. In this set, it is necessary to single out the logistic systems in order to analyze and improve them.

The generally accepted definition of a logistic system says that a logistic system is an adaptive feedback system that performs certain logistic functions. It, as a rule, consists of several subsystems and has developed connections with the external environment.

The purpose of the logistic system is the delivery of goods and products to a given place, in the right quantity and assortment, prepared to the maximum extent possible for industrial or personal consumption at a given level of costs.

The logistic system is characterized by a number of properties:

1. is waafajinta walxaha nidaamka (oo ay hubiyeen midnimada yoolalka ugu dambeeya);
2. the relationship of the elements of the logistic system (in external systems, the relationship is ensured by the conclusion of an agreement between the parties, in the internal logistic system, the relationship is provided by intra-production relations of the elements);
3. xiriirka ka dhexeeya waxyaabaha ka mid ah nidaamka, kuwaas oo leh amar cayiman, urur;
4. Hanti muhiim ah (oo aan ahayn hal shey oo ka mid ah nidaamka si gaar ah loo sameeyo howlaha nidaamka, I.E. Soo-iibsiga, wax soo saarka oo ah yareynta guud ee kharashaadka; leh waxyaabo kale).

The objects of the logistic system are enterprises and organizations that have a bank account, their own seal, an independent balance sheet (industrial, construction, transport, supply and marketing organizations); glossings (regional and interregional complexes - fuel and energy, energy systems and associations, etc).

All objects operating outside the logistic system belong to the external environment and are included in other logistic systems.

Khadka cilmi-nafsiga iyo nidaam-yaraha ugu yar

In many sources, logistic systems are divided into macrologistic and micrologistic.

Nidaamka Macro-yaqaanka Macro-yaqaanku waa nidaam maareyn oo qulqulka ah, oo daboolaya shirkadaha warshadaha, ururka dhexgalka, ganacsiga, ganacsiga iyo ururada gaadiidka ee waaxyo kala duwan oo ku yaal gobollada kala duwan ee dalka. Nidaamka macro-yaqaanka ayaa ah kaabayaal gaar ah oo dhaqaalaha gobol, dalka ama koox waddam ah. Markaad samaynayso nidaamka macro--sis-ka oo daboolaya dalal kala duwan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in laga gudbo dhibaatooyinka la xiriira astaamaha sharciga iyo dhaqaalaha ee xisbiga caalamiga ah, kala duwanaanshaha korinta ee ah sharciga, iyo sidoo kale tiro caqabado kale ah. Samaynta nidaamyada iskuulada macro-ee barnaamijyada dhex-dhexaadinta waxay u baahan tahay abuurista boos dhaqaale oo keliya, hal suuq oo aan xuduudo gudaha lahayn, caqabadaha kastamyada ee gaadiidka ee gaadiidka badeecadaha, caasimada, macluumaadka, iyo ilaha shaqada, iyo ilaha shaqaalaha.

Nidaamyada farriinta yar-yar ayaa ah jaangooyooyinka, qaybaha qaab dhismeedka ee nidaamyada cilmi -siyada macro-yaqaanka. Kuwaasna waxaa ka mid ah shirkado warshadeed oo kala duwan iyo ganacsi, waxsoosaarro wax soo saarka dhuleed. Nidaamyada farriinta yar-yar ayaa ah fasalada saadka ee saadka-soo-saarka, oo ay kujiraan warshado farsamo ahaan laxiriira, United oo keliya kaabayaal keliya.

Noocyada Nidaamka Saadka ee Xiriirinta

Waxaa jira seddex nooc oo nidaamyo saadka: nidaamyada saadka oo leh xiriiriyeyaal toos ah, dabacsan oo la jiifi karo.

Nidaamka saadka oo leh xiriir toos ah. Qulqulka sheygu wuxuu toos ugu gudbaa ESTIONS Alaabada loo diro macaamiisha (tusaale ahaan, soosaarka iyo isticmaalka korantada).

Nidaamka Saadka ee Lateres. Waxaa jira ugu yaraan hal dhexdhexaad oo ku saabsan dariiqa qulqulka maaddada. Tusaale ahaan, saldhig jumlo ah oo ah walxaha elektiroonigga ah ee tikniyoolajiyadda kumbuyuutarka.

Nidaamka saadka ee dabacsan. Dhaqdhaqaaqa qulqulka maaddada ee ka soo baxa macaamilka ayaa loo fulin karaa labadaba si toos ah iyo labada dhexe. Tusaale ahaan, keenista geedka macdanta waxaa lagu fuliyaa amarada shirkadaha waaweyn ee dhismaha mashiinka dhisidda ah, waxayna sidoo kale tagayaan saldhig jumlo ah oo lagu iibiyo shirkadaha yar yar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah.

Soo koobaynta xogta ku saabsan nidaamyada saadka

Laga soo bilaabo aragtida aragtida nidaamka, nidaamka saadka waa nidaam jawaab celin la-qabsi oo sameeya howlo saadka iyo hawlgallada qaarkood. Nidaamka saadka wuxuu ka koobnaan karaa dhowr nidaam oo hoos u dhac ah wuxuuna ku soo saaray xiriiriyeyaal jawiga dibedda ah.

Nidaamka saadka waa cunsur muhiim u ah shaqada xasilloonida ee shirkada ee xaaladaha suuqa maanta.

Kani waa nidaam isku dhafan oo hay'ad adag, oo ka kooban nidaam hoosaadyo oo iskuxiran oo ku saabsan maareynta hal abuurka ah ee maareynta dhaqaalaha, shaqaalaha, macluumaadka, adeegga, adeegga, adeegga laxiriira dhammaan noocyada nidaamyada saadka.

Sida nidaamka saadka, waxaa loo qaddarin karaa shirkado kaladuwan - warshadeyn, ganacsi, gaadiid, gaadiid, dhexdhexaadin iyo dhismahooda.

Nidaamka saadka, sida nidaam kasta oo kale, waxay leedahay guryo gaar ah:

1. Daacadnimo - xiriirka gudaha ee qaybo ka mid ah nidaamka oo leh hal hawlo ujeedo leh. Aasaaska sharafta waa isku-xirnaanta dhow ee qaybaha shaqsiyadeed.
2. Madax-bannaanida - awoodda nidaamka loo shaqeeyo oo lagu horumariyo noocyo ballaaran oo ballaaran, iyadoon loo eegayn jawiga.
3. Xiriirinta gudaha - Waxyaabaha nidaamka ah ayaa isku xiraya midba midka kale, halka xidhiidhyada ka dhexeeya walxaha nidaamka ay ka xoog badan yihiin isku xirnaanta walxaha ka mid ah nidaamka dibadeed. Xiriirimaha gudaha waxaa lagu amraa qaab gaar ah, I.E. Foomka qaab dhismeedka nidaamka.
4. Isku-dhafka ah ee nidaamka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa tirada walxaha, nooca is-dhexgalka, kakanaanta howlaha la qabtay, qodobbada deegaanka, iwm.
5. Dhexgalka deegaanka.

Astaamaha nidaamka saadka ee saadka waa joogitaanka geedi socodka qulqulka iyo aaminka nidaamka.

Su'aalaha Badanaa La Isweydiiyo

Waa maxay qaybaha aasaasiga ah ee nidaamka saadka sida looga wada hadlay maqaalkan?

Maqaalkani wuxuu sharraxayaa qaybaha aasaasiga ah ee nidaamka saadka, oo ay ku jiraan gaadiid, oo ay ku jiraan gaadiid, baalal, maareynta alaabada, iyo is-dhexgalka waxyaabaha dhaqdhaqaaqa badeecadaha hufan iyo maareynta silsiladda.