Menene tashoshin dabaru?

Tashoshin dabaru a matsayin babban mataki na kasuwanci

In practice, along with the ra'ayi of a dabi'u chain, the term dabi'u channel is often used.

Traditionally, this ra'ayi is associated with a marketing channel (distribution or distribution channel), implying that physical distribution functions are implemented in the dabi'u channel.

An bayyana tashar rajista (tashar rarrabawa, tashar rarraba, tashar rarraba) an tsara tashar rarraba ta hanyar da ke da hannu wajen rarraba kayan. A wannan wuri, sarkar fayil ce sarkar tashar, wato, bambancin asali ya ta'allaka ne a matakin haɗin haɗin haɗin yanar gizon da tashar. Ana iya ɗauka cewa tashar ba da umarnin ba ce ta tsarin abubuwa, tunda tana da, misali, tsarin da aka yi muku mai da shi (Branching).

Bari mu bincika daki-daki tsarin da takamaiman tashoshin dabaru.

Tashoshin rarraba kayan aiki

Tarin kungiyoyi ne ko kuma daidaikun mutane da suka ɗauka ko taimakawa canja wurin wasu kungiyoyi da kuma daidaikunsu na mallakar wani ko sabis na mallakar wani aiki ko sabis a kan hanyar mai gabatarwa. Amfani da tashoshin rarraba rarraba yana kawo wasu fa'idodi ga masana'antun:

• tanadin kuɗi don rarraba samfuran kaya;
• da yiwuwar saka hannun jari da aka ajiye a cikin babban samarwa;
• Sayar da samfurori cikin ingantattun hanyoyi;
• Babban aiki don tabbatar da manyan wadatar kaya kuma ya kawo shi don neman kasuwanni;
• Rage girman aiki akan rarraba samfuran.

Don haka, shawarar akan zaɓin tashoshi na zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin mahimman mahimmanci, wanda dole ne a ɗauka shi da %% don ƙirar ƙungiyar%.

Tashar rarraba ita ce hanya wacce kaya ke motsawa daga samarwa ga mai amfani. Hanyoyin da aka zaɓa kai tsaye suna shafar saurin aiki kai tsaye, lokaci, ingancin motsi da amincin kayayyaki idan aka isar da su daga mai samarwa zuwa mai amfani na ƙarshe.

Kungiyoyi ko daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke yin tashoshin suna amfani da ayyuka masu mahimmanci:

• Gudanar da aikin bincike don tattara bayanan da suka wajaba don tsara rarraba samfuran samfurori da sabis;
• Forantar da tallace-tallace ta hanyar ƙirƙirar da watsa bayanai game da samfurori;
• Kafa lambobi tare da masu siye;
• daidaita samfurin zuwa buƙatun masu siyarwa;
• sasantawa tare da yiwuwar masu amfani da kayayyaki;
• shirya kayan cirewa (sufuri da halayya);
• tara motsi na kaya ta hanyar rarraba;
• ɗauka haɗarin da ke tattare da aikin tashar.

Maɓallaci ne na masana'anta, yayin da farashin mai samar da kaya. Saboda ƙwarewar ƙungiyoyi masu tsaka-tsaki, galibi suna yin ayyukan da aka jera na tashoshin rarraba kayan amfani da yadda yakamata. Don rufe farashin su, instemmearies yana cajin masana'anta ƙarin kuɗi. Saboda haka, tambayar wanene ya kamata aiki da yawa ayyukan tashar rarrabawa wani al'amari ne na dangi. Lokacin da zai yiwu a aiwatar da ayyukan da kyau yadda ya kamata, tashar ta sake gina tashar.

Matakan tashoshi na logistic

Rarraba hanyoyin rarraba kayayyaki na kayan za a iya sanin ta yawan adadin matakan da suke ciki.

Shafin tashar jirgin ruwa shine tsaka-tsaki wanda aikin ya kawo samfurin kuma mallakar gaba kusa da mai amfani. Tsawon tashar an tantance ta yawan matakan matsakaici tsakanin mai samarwa da mabukaci, wanda, kamar matakan tashar, sune membobin tashar rarrabawa.

Misalai na tashoshin rarraba abubuwa daban-daban a cikin zane.

Hanyoyin rarraba da aka nuna a adadi suna da tashoshi na gargajiya. Sun ƙunshi masana'anta mai zaman kanta da kuma masu siyarwa ɗaya ko fiye. Kowane memba na tashar kasuwancin yanki ne na daban, kokarin tabbatar da iyakar riba don kansa.

Matsakaicin ribar memba na mutum zai iya zama a kuɗin matsakaicin ribar halitta na tsarin gaba ɗaya, tunda babu wani membobin tashar yana da cikakken iko ko isa ga ayyukan sauran membobin sauran membobin. Irin wannan tashoshi ana kiranta kwance a kwance.

Hanyoyin rarraba a tsaye sune tashoshi na masana'anta da kuma masu siyarwa ɗaya ko fiye da haka suna aiki azaman keɓaɓɓen tsarin. Daya daga cikin membobin tashar, a matsayin mai mulkin, ko dai su mallaki ɗayan kamfanonin da suka halarci, ko ya ba su gata da dama. Irin wannan memba na iya zama masana'anta, da Allah ko dillali. Tashoshin tsaye na tsaye wanda aka samo asali ne a matsayin hanyar sarrafa yanayin kamewa. Suna da tattalin arziki kuma ware kwafin da membobin sadarwa suka yi. A lokacin da samar da hanyar rarrabawa don kaya, yanke shawara kan tsarin tashar, wato, akan yawan matakan tashar membobin, an sa su a gaba da fari.

Lokacin gano yadda za a iya bayyana zaɓuɓɓuka don tashoshin rarraba abubuwa, ya zama dole a tantance irin nau'ikan masu shiga tsakani da ake amfani da su.

Tashoshin Lissafi - Sararin Ragewa

Babban Lim na rarraba tsarin dangantaka shine isar da kaya zuwa wurin da ya dace a lokacin da ya dace. Ba kamar tallan tallace-tallace ba, wanda ke ma'amala da ganowa da kuma motsa buƙatun, an tsara su don saduwa da buƙatun a kan farashin farashi kaɗan.

Za'a iya kallon mahaɗan hanyoyin a matsayin tsawaita nau'in sarkar - an ba da umarnin saitin dukkan mahalarta mahalarta a cikin tsarin dabaru. Anan, da farko an fahimci daidaito a matsayin wanda aka gabatar da tushen da kuma amfani da mafi gudana na kwarara.

Babu shakka, maganin matsalar shirya tashoshin rarraba yana taka rawa wajen wannan. Saboda jingina na nazarin da nazarin, %% rarraba dan adam da tallan tallace-tallace suna amfani da manufofin guda ɗaya. Wannan kuma ya shafi tashoshi masu rarraba.

Takaita abubuwan da suka gabata, zamuyi la'akari da tashar abubuwan da za mu iya rarrabuwa daban-daban da adana ayyukan tallatawa. Adana, sarrafa kaya da jigilar kayayyaki.

Tambayoyi Akai-Akai

Ta yaya dabaru na dabaru suna tasirin tasirin sarkar?

Tashoshin dabaru suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen wadatar sarkar ta wadatar sarkar ta hanyar tantance hanyoyin da hanyoyin isar da kayayyaki, farashi, da kuma sarkar sarkar gabaɗaya.