Manufar tsarin dabaru

The dabi'u system is an essential element for a successful business

Today, it is relevant that the dabi'u system is an integral element for the stable functioning of a business in today's market conditions.

A dabi'u system is a complex organizationally completed economic system that consists of subsystems interconnected in a single process of managing financial, personnel, material, information, service and related flows, and the tasks of functioning of these links are united by the internal goals of the business organization and external goals.

Let us consider in more detail the concept of a dabi'u system, its purpose, properties and types.

The concept of a dabi'u system

There are various systems that ensure the functioning of the economic mechanism. In this set, it is necessary to single out the dabi'u systems in order to analyze and improve them.

The generally accepted definition of a dabi'u system says that a dabi'u system is an adaptive feedback system that performs certain dabi'u functions. It, as a rule, consists of several subsystems and has developed connections with the external environment.

The purpose of the dabi'u system is the delivery of goods and products to a given place, in the right quantity and assortment, prepared to the maximum extent possible for industrial or personal consumption at a given level of costs.

The dabi'u system is characterized by a number of properties:

1. Yarda da abubuwan da ake ciki na tsarin (tabbatar da hadin gwiwar babban maƙasudai);
2. the relationship of the elements of the dabi'u system (in external systems, the relationship is ensured by the conclusion of an agreement between the parties, in the internal dabi'u system, the relationship is provided by intra-production relations of the elements);
3. Haɗin tsakanin abubuwan da tsarin, waɗanda suke da takaddama, tsari;
4. wani yanki mai ƙarfi (ba wani abu na tsarin ba daban-daban yana da ikon yin ayyukan na tsarin, I.e. Sayoshi, Tsarin Tsarin Kasa na iya aiki da kuma cimma babban burin bogsication kawai tare da wasu abubuwa).

The objects of the dabi'u system are enterprises and organizations that have a bank account, their own seal, an independent balance sheet (industrial, construction, transport, supply and marketing organizations); glossings (regional and interregional complexes - fuel and energy, energy systems and associations, etc).

All objects operating outside the dabi'u system belong to the external environment and are included in other dabi'u systems.

Macrologic da tsarin micrologistic

In many sources, dabi'u systems are divided into macrodabi'u and microdabi'u.

Tsarin macrologram babban tsarin sarrafawa ne na kayan aiki, yana rufe masana'antar masana'antu da ƙungiyoyi, matsakaici, kasuwanci da jigilar sassan da ke cikin yankuna daban-daban da ke cikin yankuna daban-daban. Tsarin macrological shine wasu abubuwan more rayuwa na tattalin arzikin yankin, kasar ko rukuni na kasashe. Lokacin da aka kirkiro wani tsarin Macro-Trovistics ya rufe kasashe daban-daban, ya zama dole don shawo kan matsalolin da ke hade da hadin gwiwar kayayyaki, da bambance-bambance a cikin dokokin sufuri na kasashe, da kuma da yawa daga sauran shinge. Kirkirar tsarin Macro-Lorists a cikin shirye-shiryen hadin kai na bukatar ƙirƙirar sararin tattalin arziki guda, kasuwa ce ga iyakokin kaya, babban birane, bayani, da albarkatun aiki.

Tsarin Microsodabi'u akwai tallafin kuɗi, tsarin tsarin tsari na tsarin MacRological. Waɗannan sun haɗa da masana'antar masana'antu da kasuwanci da kasuwanci, wuraren haɓaka yanki. Tsarin microologicorists aji ne na tsarin aikin motsa jiki, wanda ya haɗa da masana'antun da ke da alaƙa, United ta hanyar abubuwan more rayuwa.

Nau'in tsarin dabaru ta hanyar haɗi

Akwai nau'ikan tsarin logist uku: tsarin dabaru tare da hanyoyin kai tsaye, sassauƙa da layeded.

Tsarin logistic tare da haɗin kai tsaye. Abubuwan da ke gudana na kayan da ke gudana kai tsaye% kuma sun kuma kafa kayan masu amfani% (alal misali, samar da amfani da wutar lantarki).

Tsarin lamunin layis. Akwai aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin tsakaitacce a kan hanyar kayan da ke gudana. Misali, wani tushe na abubuwan lantarki na fasaha na kwamfuta.

Tsarin sassaucin ra'ayi. Motsa kayan abu daga mai samarwa za a iya aiwatar da su duka kai tsaye kuma ta hanyar matsakaici. Misali, ya samar da isar da sako daga tsiro na mitallatical ana gudanar da shi ne kan umarni ga manyan masana'antar gina, kuma suna zuwa wani kaya masu tsari na siyarwa da matsakaita.

Takaita bayanai kan tsarin dabaru

Daga ma'anar ka'idar tsarin, tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi shine tsarin daidaitawa wanda yake yin wasu ayyukan dabaru da ayyukansu. Tsarin dabaru na iya kunshi sassa da yawa kuma ya haɓaka hanyoyin haɗi tare da yanayin waje.

Tsarin logistics shine mahimmancin abu don ingantaccen aiki na kamfani a cikin yanayin kasuwa na yau.

Wannan tsarin tattalin arziƙin tsari ne mai rikitarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi tsarin kuɗi a cikin tsari guda ɗaya na sarrafa kuɗi, ma'aikata, bayani, sabis da masu alaƙa da tsarin tsarin.

A matsayin tsarin logistist, ana iya yin la'akari da hanyoyi da yawa - masana'antu, kasuwanci, sufuri, matsakaici, matsakaici, matsakaici, matsakaici da kuma hadaddun.

Tsarin dabaru, kamar kowane tsarin, yana da wasu kayan:

1. Hakikanci - dangantakar ciki na sassan tsarin tare da aiki guda ɗaya. Tushen aminci shine kusanci da sassan mutum.
2. Ya mallaki - ikon tsarin don aiki da haɓaka a cikin kewayon fannoni mai yawa, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba.
3. Haɗin ciki - Abubuwan da aka haɗa da tsarin suna da alaƙa da juna, yayin haɗin haɗi tsakanin abubuwan da tsarin sun fi ƙarfin haɗi na tsarin tare da yanayin waje. Ana ba da umarnin haɗin cikin ciki ta wata hanya, I.e. Shafin tsarin tsarin.
4. Hadin gwiwar tsarin an ƙaddara shi da yawan abubuwan, yanayin hulɗa, da rikicin da aka yi, dalilai na muhalli, da sauransu.
5. Hulɗa tare da muhalli.

Hallmomin salula na makirci sune kasancewar tsarin yawo da amincin tsarin.

Tambayoyi Akai-Akai

Wadanne abubuwa ne na asali na tsarin da suka dace kamar yadda aka tattauna a wannan labarin?

Wannan labarin yana ba da asali na tsarin tsarin dabarar, ciki har da sufuri, aikin kaya, sarrafa kayan aiki, tsari na wannan kayan aiki don ingantaccen tsarin motsi da kuma samar da ayyukan sarrafawa.