Menene manufar, ayyuka da ka'idodi na dabaru?

Logistics shine daidaitawar duk ayyukan

A halin yanzu, amfani da ci gaban dabaru a cikin tattalin arziƙi shine saboda ci gaban na zamani, musamman ci gaban fasaha da fasaha na kwamfuta, saboda wanda ya dace da sakamako da kuma samar da sakamako da fasaha.

Logistics allows you to optimize the flow of products and information inside and outside the enterprise. Logistics is a comprehensive planning and management of the materials flow, spare parts and finished products, including the necessary information flow, in order to minimize overall costs. Logistics shine daidaitawar duk ayyukan that contribute to the movement and coordination of supply and demand for goods at a certain place and at a given time.

Don haka, dabaru sun gano wuri a wurare da yawa daban-daban wurare da fannoni, wajibi ne don cimma da kuma kula da gasa na mahaɗan da kaya da kuma ayyukan da suke bayarwa. Moreara koyo a cikin tsarin kan layi %% kwayoyin halittar da kuma kwayoyin halitta%.

Tassi muhimmiyar wani bangare ne na kowane kasuwanci, wanda yake da alaƙa kai tsaye ko a kide-da alaƙa da sufurin wasu albarkatu. Tare da ingantawa da ta dace da ayyukan samarwa da kasuwancin kasuwanci, kasuwancin ba zai iya inganta gasa ta ba, har ma ƙara riba.

Dalilin dabaru

Dalilin dabaru shine ingantaccen sarrafa kayan da ke gudana bisa tsarin ingantawa.

A kan aiwatar da sarrafa kayan yana gudana cikin tattalin arziƙi, ana magance ayyuka da yawa daban-daban:

1. hasashen buƙata da samarwa, yawan zirga-zirga;
2. ƙudara da mafi kyawun ƙarfuka da kuma hanyoyin kayan duniya;
3. Tsarin Wareousing, marufi, sufuri da sauran mutane da yawa.

Babban burin dabaru shine isar da albarkatun ƙasa da farko, sannan kuma ya gama samfuran zuwa wurin da aka ƙayyade a wani lokaci, a wani ƙaramin matakin farashi. An dauke shi a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi:

• duk kayan da ake bukata suna cikin hannun jari;
• Kudaden shirya ayyukan kamfanin suna da yawa;
• Umurnin ya isa adireshin da ya dace;
• An gama bayarwa akan lokaci, ba tare da bata lokaci ba;
• karɓi adadin samfuran da aka tsara;
• matakin inganci ya cika;

Dokokin na iya canzawa dangane da yanayin kasuwancin. Misali, idan ya zama dole don zana takardu, akan kowane yanayi mai mahimmanci, da sauransu.

Ayyukan logistes

An fahimci wani aiki a matsayin saitin ayyuka waɗanda suke da alaƙa dangane da burin su, wanda ke da bambanci da wani saiti na wani aiki kuma yana da manufa. Sabili da haka, ana iya bayyana manufar ana iya ma'anar ayyukan da aka ƙarfafa ayyukan dabaru da nufin gano manufofin tsarin dabaru.

Tunda aikin ya wakilta ta hanyar ayyuka, a bayyane yake cewa ana iya tsara su azaman tsarin dabaru wanda ke da niyyarsa da aiki.

Aikin sayen (samar da abubuwa) kayan, albarkatun ƙasa, samfuran samfuran da suka gama, da dai sauransu suna da niyyar cikakken gamsuwa da albarkatun kayan aiki.

Dalilin aikin sufuri shine don sadar da kayan, albarkatun ƙasa, samfuran samfuran da aka gama, da kuma gama samfuran su na amfani a kan lokaci.

Aikin ajiya da adana albarkatun kayan da nufin tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki aikin tattalin arzikin Warehousous.

Aikin sarrafa hannun jari na kayan kayan, albarkatun ƙasa, samfuran samfuran da ke da kyau don rage farashin kayan aikin don yin ingantaccen aiki%.

Filin samarwa ma ya ƙaddara aikin dabaru - samarwa. Manufarta ita ce samar da tallafin makamashi don gudanarwar samarwa. A fagen samar da abubuwa, an haɗa da dabaru tare da sarrafa mai aiki, I.e. Gudanar da aiki.

Aikin %% Rarraba da tallace-tallace da tallace-tallace da kuma niyyar aiwatar da tsarin tursasawa na tura samfuran gama daga masana'antun ko masu siyar da sayen masu amfani.

Ka'idojin Logist

Babban ka'idodin da aka gina shi shine daidaitaccen aikin gudanarwa - Kungiyar da aiwatarwa, tallan tallace-tallace da kuma jigilar kayayyaki a ko'ina cikin sarkar. Along with consistency, the initial provisions (principles) of logistics include: complexity, scientific character, specificity, constructiveness, reliability and variability.

Bari mu ɗan taƙaice dangantakar kowane ƙa'idodin dabaru.

Hadadarin:

• samuwar dukkan nau'ikan tallafi (abubuwan samar da kayayyaki) don aiwatar da motsi na gudana cikin takamaiman yanayi;
• daidaitawar ayyukan mahalarta kai tsaye da kai tsaye a cikin motsin albarkatu da kayayyaki;
• Aiwatar da ke sarrafawa na tsakiya a kan cikar ayyukan suna fuskantar tsarin bayanan kamfanonin;
• Sha'awar kamfanonin don yin aiki da takamammen abokan aiki a cikin sarkar kayayyaki kuma a cikin sassan da karfi tsakanin kashi daban-daban na kamfanoni.

Kimiyya:

• Tirgididdigar lissafin farawa a duk matakan sarrafawa daga tsare-tsaruka da bincike, yin cikakken lissafin duk sigogi na yanayin kwarara;
• Gane matsayin mafi mahimmancin albarkatun na tsarin dabarun kamfanin don ƙwararrun ma'aikata.

Halicci:

• A bayyane kuma tabbataccen kimantawa game da duk albarkatun da aka yi amfani da shi wajen aiwatar da tsarin dabaru: kuɗi, aiki, abu, da dai sauransu.
• aiwatar da motsi tare da mafi ƙarancin farashi na kowane nau'in albarkatun;
• Gudanar da dabaru ta hanyar lissafi da raka'a kan ƙididdiga ko jikin tsarin tsari, sakamakon wanda ribar da aka samu.

Canji:

• Rarraba mai gudawa, ci gaba da bin diddigin motsi da canza kowane abu mai gudana da kuma daidaitawar motsi na motsinsa;
• Gano ganewar bayanai na dukkan ayyukan da ke tattare da kayan sufuri.

Dogara:

• Tabbatar da aminci da amincin zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da kuma hanyar sadarwa da na fasaha don canzawa, idan ya cancanta, yanayin da yake gudana;
• Yawan amfani da yanayin fasaha na zamani na motsi da ikon zirga-zirga;
• babban gudu da ingancin karɓar bayani da fasaha na aiki.

Bambanci:

• da yiwuwar m martani ga kamfanin zuwa da sauka a cikin bukatar da sauran tasirin yanayin waje;
• Halittar da aka nuna a zahiri na tsare-tsaren tsararraki, wanda ake aiwatar da abinda aka aiwatar dashi daidai da tsare-tsaren da aka samar da shi a baya.

Lokacin da ke ba da sabis na dabaru, yana da mahimmanci a bincika siffofin tsarin rayuwar Samfurin. Tsarin aikin logistic na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke da rikice-rikice waɗanda ke ba da fa'ida ga kamfanoni, da ake buƙata ta hanyar samar da shi.

Tattaunawa

Daidaita dabaru yana da mahimmanci ga kasuwancin da ya samu na zamani, wanda ya shafi ayyukan kamfanonin kamfanoni ta hanyar inganta hanyoyin da ƙarancin lokaci da albarkatu. A takaice dai, ayyukan kungiyoyi a yau suna buƙatar dabaru na duk hanyoyin da aka bincika.

Dalilin dabaru shine samar da mabukaci tare da samfurori a lokacin da ya dace don aiwatar da ayyukan da aka aiwatar da ayyukan samarwa.

Abinda nazarin dabaru abu ne da kuma mai rakiyar abu (bayani, kudi, sabis) yana gudana, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da kayan duniya.

Hanyoyin logistic sun ƙunshi saitin ingantattun fasahar dabaru waɗanda ke inganta yayin ayyukan kwadago na ƙungiyoyi. Ba asirin ba ne, tare da mafi yawan fasahar mafi inganci, ba shi yiwuwa a sami babban aiki ba tare da ƙirƙirar ingantaccen tsarin kayan gudanarwa ba. Kawai hulɗa kawai da sarrafawa na iya baje kasuwancin da damar don ƙarfafa gasa a cikin kasuwa saboda aiwatar da fasahar dabi'u. Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da na kasuwanci na zamani ya kamata ya dogara da yau.

Tambayoyi Akai-Akai

Menene ƙa'idar bambancin abubuwan lafazin?

Wannan yana nufin ikon kamfanin don ba da amsa sassauƙa zuwa canzawa a cikin buƙata da sauran tasirin muhalli, nauyin da ake aiwatarwa daidai da kamfanin da aka tsara a baya.

Ta yaya ƙa'idodin dabaru ke amfani da su don gudanar da sarkar ta zamani?

Ka'idojin dabaru, kamar ingancin kayan aiki, isar da lokaci, da tsada, suna da mahimmanci a gudanar da gudanarwar sarkar zamani. Sun tabbatar da ayyukan da suka dace da su sosai, inganta sufuri da naho, da haɓaka gamsuwa da abokin ciniki a cikin tattalin arziƙin duniya.