Pfungwa yeiyo logistics system

The Logistics system is an essential element for a successful business

Today, it is relevant that the Logistics system is an integral element for the stable functioning of a business in today's market conditions.

A Logistics system is a complex organizationally completed economic system that consists of subsystems interconnected in a single process of managing financial, personnel, material, information, service and related flows, and the tasks of functioning of these links are united by the internal goals of the business organization and external goals.

Let us consider in more detail the concept of a Logistics system, its purpose, properties and types.

The concept of a Logistics system

There are various systems that ensure the functioning of the economic mechanism. In this set, it is necessary to single out the Logistics systems in order to analyze and improve them.

The generally accepted definition of a Logistics system says that a Logistics system is an adaptive feedback system that performs certain Logistics functions. It, as a rule, consists of several subsystems and has developed connections with the external environment.

The purpose of the Logistics system is the delivery of goods and products to a given place, in the right quantity and assortment, prepared to the maximum extent possible for industrial or personal consumption at a given level of costs.

The Logistics system is characterized by a number of properties:

1. kuwirirana kwezvinhu zvehurongwa (kwakave nechokwadi nekubatana kwezvinangwa zvekupedzisira);
2. the relationship of the elements of the Logistics system (in external systems, the relationship is ensured by the conclusion of an agreement between the parties, in the internal Logistics system, the relationship is provided by intra-production relations of the elements);
3. Kubatana pakati pezvinhu zvehurongwa, izvo zvine chekuita nekurongeka, kurongeka;
4. chivakwa chakakosha nezvimwe zvinhu).

The objects of the Logistics system are enterprises and organizations that have a bank account, their own seal, an independent balance sheet (industrial, construction, transport, supply and marketing organizations); glossings (regional and interregional complexes - fuel and energy, energy systems and associations, etc).

All objects operating outside the Logistics system belong to the external environment and are included in other Logistics systems.

Macrologistic uye Micrologistic Systems

In many sources, Logistics systems are divided into macroLogistics and microLogistics.

Iyo nzira yeMacrologistic ndeye yakakura yekuyerera manejimendi system, kufukidza mabhizimusi emumaindasitiri uye masangano, murevereri, kutengeserana uye masangano ekutakura emadhipatimendi akasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika. Iyo macrologistic system chimwe chiitiko chehupfumi hwenzvimbo, nyika kana boka renyika. Paunenge uchigadzira macro-Logistics system kufukidza nyika dzakasiyana, zvinodikanwa kuti ukurire matambudziko ane hukama nehupfumi hwehupfumi hwehupfumi, nemisiyano yemitemo yekutakura yenyika, pamwe chete nhamba yezvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Kuumbwa kweMacro-Logistics masisitimu muzvirongwa zveInterstitate kunoda kusikwa kweimwe nzvimbo yehupfumi, musika mumwe pasina miganhu yemukati, capital, capital, ruzivo, uye zviwanikwa.

MicroLogistics masisitimu ari subsystems, zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzeMacroLogistics masisitimu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusiyana-siyana maindasitiri uye ekutengeserana emabhizinesi, matende ezvigadzirwa. MicroLogistics masisitimu iclass yeIntra-zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinhu, zvinosanganisira tekinisheni inoenderana nedanisheni, yakabatana neyakawandisa.

Mhando dzeZviratidzo zveZvirongwa neChinjana

Kune matatu marudzi ezvirongwa zvezvirongwa: Logistics masisitimu ane zvakananga zvinongedzo, zvinoshanduka uye zvakarongedzwa.

Logistics system ine zvakananga kubatana. Iyo yekufamba-famba ichipfuura zvakananga kubva kumugadziri wezvigadzirwa kuenda kune mutengi (semuenzaniso, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi).

Yakarongedzwa Logistics system. Kune angangoita mumwe murevereri munzira yekuyerera kwemidziyo. Semuenzaniso, chigadziko chetsamba chezvemagetsi zvinhu zvekombuta tekinoroji.

Inochinjika Logistics system. Kufamba kwekufamba kwezvinhu kubva kumugadziri kumutengi kunogona kuitwa zvese zvakananga uye kuburikidza nemurevereri. Semuenzaniso, kununurwa kubva kune simbi yesimbi inoitwa pamabatiro emabhizinesi ekuvaka madiki-ekuvaka, uyezve enda kune hutsinye hwekutengeswa kumabhizimusi madiki uye epakati.

Kupfupisa data pane Logistics masisitimu

Kubva padanho rekuona kwezvirongwa zvezvirongwa, hurongwa hwekuita Logistics ndiyo inoshandura mhinduro system inoita zvimwe zvinhu zvezvinhu zvinoshanda uye mashandiro. Iyo Logistics system inogona kuve neye akati wandei subsystems uye yakagadzirwa zvinongedzo nenzvimbo yekunze.

Iyo logistics system chinhu chakakosha pakushanda kwakasimba kwebhizinesi mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano.

Iyi inzvimbo yakaoma yehupfumi, iyo ine subsystems yakasarudzika mune imwe nzira yekugadzirisa mari yemari, pane vashandi, ruzivo, sevhisi uye inoyerera mumhando dzese dzezvirongwa zvemagetsi.

Sezvinorema system, mabhizinesi akasiyana siyana anogona kutariswa - maindasitiri, kutengeserana, kutakura, zvemari, murevereri nemanomanikisi nemari yavo.

Iyo Logistics system, seimwe imwe system, ine zvimwe zvinhu:

1. Kuvimbika - hukama hwemukati hwezvikamu zvehurongwa zvine chekuita nechinangwa chiitiko. Hwaro hwekuvimbika ndiko kushamwaridzana kwepedyo kwezvikamu zvega.
2. Autonomy - kugona kweiyo system yekushanda uye kukudziridza mukati mehukuru hwakareba, zvisinei nenzvimbo.
3. Zvekubatanidza zvemukati - izvo zvinhu zvehurongwa zvakabatana nemumwe, nepo kubatana pakati pezvisikwa zvehurongwa kwakasimba kupfuura kubatana kwegadziriro yehurongwa. Zvemukati zvinongedzo zvakarairwa neimwe nzira, i.e. inoumba chimiro chehurongwa.
4. Kuoma kwehurongwa kunotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu, chimiro chekudyidzana kwavo, kuomarara kwemabasa akaitwa, nezvakakomberedza zvinhu, nezvimwewo.
5. Kudyidzana nenzvimbo.

Iyo nzvimbo dzekushaikwa kwezvinhu zviri kuvapo kwekutanga kwekutaurisa uye kutendeka kwegedhi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvehurongwa hwezvirongwa sezvakakurukurwa munyaya ino?

Chinyorwa ichi chinotaura zvikamu zvakakosha zvehurongwa hwekuita zvinhu, kusanganisira zvekufambisa, maneja ekutarisira, kuraira, uye kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu izvi zvezvinhu zvakanaka zvekufamba uye kupa tambo manejimendi.